This study aims to explore the development and application of theory in logistics and supply chain management (SCM) research from 2010 to 2022. It examines the frequency and diversity of theory to uncover trends and patterns in academic discourse. A broad systematic review of five prominent journals in the field of logistics and SCM was conducted. The objective was to determine the frequency of theory application and to categorize the specific theories used. The paper presents an analysis of these theory categories to highlight the nature and frequency of theory application. The study shows that certain theories have become more prevalent over time, while others have become less relevant. It highlights the diversity of theories in use and illustrates how their use has evolved in the context of changing global and technological trends. Our findings underscore the importance of theoretical foundations for effective logistics and SCM strategies and advocate the application of relevant theories in practice. The article provides a unique perspective on the evolution of discipline and serves as a guide for future research directions in the field.