Supply chains are exposed to risk due to their complicated structure; therefore, improving their resilience is a crucial goal. This paper examines risk management studies with an aim to address the most critical issues in supply chain risk management and supply chain resilience. The research employed a systematic literature review approach to examine and categorize a selection of articles published between 2000 and 2023. The analysis of results shows that, over the last decade, supply chain risk management has progressed from an emerging to an established practice. Indeed, six main themes have been emerged as hot research areas. Additionally, significant research gaps have been pinpointed through a multi-perspective descriptive and content analysis of the data.